IRT: Seeking kin and kinship in Wilson’s ‘Joe Turner’

By John Lyle Belden

“Joe Turner’s Come and Gone” is a blues song with a terrible history. It is also the title of an August Wilson drama now on stage at the Indiana Repertory Theatre.

This is part of Wilson’s famous “American Century Cycle” of ten plays reflecting the African-American experience – nearly all set in Pittsburgh – each in a different decade of the 20th Century. Director Timothy Douglas is particularly qualified to bring “Joe Turner” to life in Indy, having worked with Wilson decades ago at Yale Repertory Theatre, as well as directing nearly all the cycle over the years, including “Jitney” and “Gem of the Ocean” at IRT.

It is 1911 in the boarding house of Seth Holly (Keith Randolph) and his wife Bertha (Stephanie Berry). Black, yet free their entire lives, they rent rooms to many who come up from the South seeking opportunity and some sort of genuine freedom. Emancipation was at least 46 years earlier, so we mainly meet members of its first generation, dealing with a world failing to keep its hard-won promises to them.

Bynum (DeShawn Harold Mitchell) carries the once-hidden tradition of the “root-man” with his herbal remedies and charms, as well as the power of “binding” through the song he received during an encounter with The Shiny Man. Though Seth is proudly pragmatic, he maintains a surprisingly high tolerance for Bynum’s “heebee-jeebee.”

Jeremy (Jacques Jean-Mary) is a young man with more confidence than sense. A day laborer on highway construction, he’s proficient at the guitar and at flirting with women. He works his charms on young, beautiful Mattie (Kaitlyn Boyer), who initially sought Bynum’s help with her broken heart.

The mysterious and constantly agitated Herald Loomis (Shane Taylor) arrives with young daughter Zonia (Kerah Lily Jackson). With an aggressively desperate attitude, he seeks his wife and Zonia’s mother. Despite his concerns, Seth rents them a room but keeps to himself that the women Harold seeks may be past resident Martha Pentecost (Lilian A. Oben).

Discreet and ladylike Molly (Dane Figueroa Edidi) also takes a room for a while.

Seth makes extra money with his skill at making pots, pans, and other objects from sheet metal. His main customer is the peddler Rutherford Selig (Peter Bisgaier), a White man with a reputation as a “people finder.” Selig’s grandfather and father hunted slaves, but he keeps a good rapport with the Black community, helping those scattered by the post-war diaspora to find one another.

While playing outside, Zonia meets and spends time innocently with neighbor boy Reuben (Christian Makai Lucas).

Revealing the genius of Wilson, the skill of Douglas, and the talent of the cast, while there is not much action, there is a whole lot going on. Smith is mostly bluster with just enough edge as Seth. It should be noted that true to his time, Mr. Holly does use the “N” word quite a bit. It shows a delineation in his mind between Blacks like himself with at least a small amount of property and standing, and the poor and often uneducated individuals he notices in increasing numbers. Still, he is reasonable and in this house his word is law, with subtle deference to his wife.

With maternal wisdom and delicious biscuits, Berry as Bertha manages to keep a civil and even cheerful atmosphere even as a palpable tension grows among the house’s residents. We witness in Boyer’s portrayal of Mattie a steady emergence from naiveté. Jean-Mary gives us a somewhat likeable Jeremy, who seems to insist on growing up the hard way. With Bynum, Mitchell gives what could be seen as an un-serious character (analogous to a hippie in later decades) surprising depth and gravitas. He is a keeper of ancient wisdom that somehow survived the slavery era.

Taylor makes the most of a role that tends to get award nominations. He wears his struggles like Herald Loomis’s ever-present heavy coat and black hat. Eventually, we will come to find the source of the man’s pain, wrapped in the chains of a certain tragic song.

Jackson and Lucas are impressive as well – especially in handling a down-front and center scene that includes a monologue for Reuben. (Alternate young actors are Amor Coleman and Joshua Klaman.)

Also notable is the excellent stage design by Tony Cisek, open and dynamic yet giving the impression of these people’s place in the unadorned foundational structure of the Steel City.  

A perfect outing for Black History Month, “Joe Turner’s Come and Gone” runs through Feb. 22 at the IRT, 140 W. Washington St. in the heart of downtown Indianapolis. Get info and tickets at irtlive.com.

NAATC mounts top quality ‘Black Bottom’

By John Lyle Belden

Decades after its local premiere at the old Phoenix Theatre, August Wilson’s “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom” returns on the Phoenix Theatre Cultural Center main stage, presented by Naptown African American Theatre Collective, directed by Edan Evans.

The one play of Wilson’s “Century Cycle” not taking place in Pittsburgh, the setting is a Chicago recording studio in 1927, where the “Mother of the Blues” is set to record some hits before heading back South. Note that while the events are the playwright’s conjecture, inspired by an old recording, Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (1886-1939) was very real and larger than life.

First to arrive to check the set-up are the studio manager Sturtevant (Patrick Vaughn) and Rainey’s manager Irvin (Scot Greenwell). Soon the musicians arrive: pianist Toledo (Bryan Ball), Cutler (Ben Rose) with his trombone, Slow Drag (John Singleton) with his stand-up bass, and young trumpet player Levee (Xavier Jones), who has ambitions of starting his own band eventually. While they wait for Ma, we get to know them as they rehearse. They’re no-nonsense and used to doing it “Ma’s way,” except for Levee, who even has his own arrangement of the title song.

Finally, Rainey (Alicia Sims) does arrive, accompanied by her nervous nephew Sylvester (Jy’ierre Jones), companion Dussie Mae (Selena Jackson), and a policeman (Doug Powers) whom Irvin has to pacify to ensure the recording session continues. Little else will go smoothly this day, while it is made plain that while this is Sturtevant’s studio, Ma Rainey is in charge.

Much of this play focuses on the men in the band, which was wise of Wilson as keeping such a force of nature as Ma at center stage throughout would have essentially made this a one-woman show. If there is a fiercer adjective than “fierce,” that’s what describes Sims’s performance. By this point a veteran performer and recording artist, Ma knows her worth, is hair-trigger aware of disrespect (especially by white folks), and thus absolutely no one to trifle with. Her sense of Roaring Twenties sexual liberation is unabashed, from her fondling of Dussie Mae to turning the Black Bottom (a dance that at the time rivaled the Charleston in popularity) into a double entendre.

Those playing the band smoothly embody individual quirks. Ball has Toledo wax philosophical in a conversational manner that still gives him the last word. Rose, in his cool Cab Calloway haircut as Cutler, plays it loose, going along to get along, but draws the line when you mock his faith. Singleton also takes it easy as fun-loving Slow Drag (the name gets explained). Xavier Jones plays Levee in all his complexity: brash and bold, yet naive; quick to smile or to anger; boyish looks on a man who has, we discover, dealt with unspeakable pain.

Also notable is Jy’ierre Jones’s portrayal of Sylvester, pushing through nerves and a stutter to give Ma what she needs in one of her most celebrated recordings.

Vaughn’s Sturtevant comes across as a subtle villain, all business and white privilege without overt bad intentions. Though no doubt dealing with “colored” clientele harshly or indifferently has a racial element, his successors throughout recording history will shortchange musicians of all backgrounds. As for our beleaguered white manager Irvin, Greenwell plays him not spineless, but flexible, constantly working the thin line that sets the talent and the money men worlds apart.

Splendid split stage design is by Fei with scenic design by Cole Wilgus and Ky Brooke. Kayla Hill is stage manager.

Witness this speculative look at a great moment in American music history. “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom” runs through March 24 at the Phoenix Theatre Cultural Center, 705 N. Illinois St., downtown Indianapolis. Tickets at phoenixtheatre.org, or naatcinc.org.